Appendix 4.2 Other Laws

These points are not so much other laws but where evolutionary thinking fails in its application..

3. The First Star

After the mega blast of energy and mass, many times the size of the universe, the extremely high initial temperature produces a rapidly expanding ball of protons.. (hydrogen nuclei).. After a little more cooling the protons gain a couple of electrons and voilà - a massive ball of hydrogen.. (cosmic sand).

By definition that process becomes an adiabatic expansion of gas. Its adiabatic because there is no 'space' outside it for any of the heat to transfer or radiate into.. it is expanding as fast as the radiation itself. Which all means it begins as a low entropy state.. highly concentrated very hot.. and moves to being a high entropy state.. cool and fairly evenly distributed.

Now density fluctuations are theorised to cause the collapse of one or more regions under the action of their collective gravity to eventually form the first massive stars. But compared to a cool ball of hydrogen in space a massive star is a much lower entropy state.!! Oh No.. not that Second Law again.

So gravity MUST overcome the Second Law.. I don't think so.. I should be able to prove that.. (to come)

4. The Simple can explain the Complex

From a mathematical - logic point of view.. this was proved to be impossible by Kurt Godel in his 1931 Incompleteness Theorems. There is always a 'remainder'. It's equivalent to saying the whole can be explained by examining the parts.. basic reductionism.. Its false.

An aeroplane may comprise 15000 parts.. none of which can fly..

In technological terms.. the whole is more than the sum of the parts.

Godel's theorems give meaning to the word 'design' as a Functional State of Matter.. meaning a design always has an overall purpose.. which can only be the product of a mind.

Think about it..